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This is a breakout board for TI’s DRV8834 microstepping bipolar stepper motor driver. It has a pinout and interface that are nearly identical to those of our A4988 carriers, so it can be used as a drop-in replacement for those boards in many applications. The DRV8834 operates from 2.5–10.8 V, allowing stepper motors to be powered with voltages that are too low for other drivers, and can deliver up to approximately 1.5 A per phase continuously without a heat sink or forced air flow (up to 2 A peak). It features adjustable current limiting, overcurrent and overtemperature protection, and six microstep resolutions (down to 1/32-step). This board ships with 0.1″ male header pins included but not soldered in.
Compare all products in Stepper Motor Drivers or 16-pin Stepper Motor Drivers.
Description
Overview
DRV8834 low-voltage stepper motor driver carrier with dimensions.
This product is a carrier board or breakout board for TI’s DRV8834 low-voltage stepper motor driver; we therefore recommend careful reading of the DRV8834 datasheet before using this product. This stepper motor driver lets you control one bipolar stepper motor at up to 2 A output current per coil (see the Power Dissipation Considerations section below for more information). Here are some of the driver’s key features:
This product ships with all surface-mount components—including the DRV8834 driver IC—installed as shown in the product picture.
For alternative, pin-compatible stepper motor drivers that work with higher motor supply voltages, consider our DRV8825 carrier, DRV8880 carrier, MP6500 carrier, and A4988 carrier (also available in a Black Edition and a version with voltage regulators).
Some unipolar stepper motors (e.g. those with six or eight leads) can be controlled by this driver as bipolar stepper motors. For more information, please see the frequently asked questions. Unipolar motors with five leads cannot be used with this driver.
Minimal wiring diagram for connecting a microcontroller to a DRV8834 stepper motor driver carrier (1/4-step mode).
The driver requires a motor supply voltage of 2.5-10.8 V to be connected across VMOT and GND. This supply should have appropriate decoupling capacitors close to the board, and it should be capable of delivering the expected stepper motor current.
Warning: This carrier board uses low-ESR ceramic capacitors, which makes it susceptible to destructive LC voltage spikes, especially when using power leads longer than a few inches. Under the right conditions, these spikes can exceed the 11.8 V maximum voltage rating for the DRV8834 and permanently damage the board, even when the motor supply voltage is as low as 9 V. One way to protect the driver from such spikes is to put a large (at least 47 µF) electrolytic capacitor across motor power (VMOT) and ground somewhere close to the board.
Four, six, and eight-wire stepper motors can be driven by the DRV8834 if they are properly connected; a FAQ answer explains the proper wirings in detail.
Warning: Connecting or disconnecting a stepper motor while the driver is powered can destroy the driver. (More generally, rewiring anything while it is powered is asking for trouble.)
Stepper motors typically have a step size specification (e.g. 1.8° or 200 steps per revolution), which applies to full steps. A microstepping driver such as the DRV8834 allows higher resolutions by allowing intermediate step locations, which are achieved by energizing the coils with intermediate current levels. For instance, driving a motor in quarter-step mode will give the 200-step-per-revolution motor 800 microsteps per revolution by using four different current levels.
The resolution (step size) selector inputs (M0 and M1) enable selection from the six step resolutions according to the table below. M0 is floating by default, while M1 has an internal 200 kΩ pull-down resistor, so leaving these two microstep selection pins disconnected results in 1/4-step mode. For the microstep modes to function correctly, the current limit must be set low enough (see below) so that current limiting gets engaged. Otherwise, the intermediate current levels will not be correctly maintained, and the motor will skip microsteps.
M0 | M1 | Microstep Resolution |
---|---|---|
Low | Low | Full step |
High | Low | Half step |
Floating | Low | 1/4 step |
Low | High | 1/8 step |
High | High | 1/16 step |
Floating | High | 1/32 step |
Schematic of nSLEEP and nFAULT pins on DRV8824/DRV8825/DRV8834 carriers.
Each pulse to the STEP input corresponds to one microstep of the stepper motor in the direction selected by the DIR pin. These inputs are both pulled low by default through internal 200 kΩ pull-down resistors. If you just want rotation in a single direction, you can leave DIR disconnected.
To achieve high step rates, the motor supply is typically higher than would be permissible without active current limiting. For instance, a typical stepper motor might have a maximum current rating of 1 A with a 5 Ω coil resistance, which would indicate a maximum motor supply of 5 V. Using such a motor with 9 V would allow higher step rates, but the current must actively be limited to under 1 A to prevent damage to the motor.
The DRV8834 supports such active current limiting, and the trimmer potentiometer on the board can be used to set the current limit. You will typically want to set the driver’s current limit to be at or below the current rating of your stepper motor. One way to set the current limit is to put the driver into full-step mode and to measure the current running through a single motor coil without clocking the STEP input. The measured current will be 0.7 times the current limit (since both coils are always on and limited to approximately 70% of the current limit setting in full-step mode).
Another way to set the current limit is to measure the voltage on the “ref” pin and to calculate the resulting current limit (the current sense resistors are 0.100 Ω). The ref pin voltage is accessible on a via that is circled on the bottom silkscreen of the circuit board, or on the pin labeled “(REF)” if the appropriate surface mount jumper is connected (see above). The current limit relates to the reference voltage as follows:
Current Limit = VREF × 2
So, for example, if you have a stepper motor rated for 1 A, you can set the current limit to 1 A by setting the reference voltage to 0.5 V.
Note: The coil current can be very different from the power supply current, so you should not use the current measured at the power supply to set the current limit. The appropriate place to put your current meter is in series with one of your stepper motor coils.
The DRV8834 driver IC has a maximum continuous current rating of 1.5 A per coil, and in our tests, this carrier board was capable of supplying the rated current for many minutes without requiring additional cooling. The DRV8834 can support peak currents of up to 2.2 A per coil, but its overcurrent protection might kick in at currents as low as 2 A, and the actual current you can deliver depends on how well you can keep the IC cool. The carrier’s printed circuit board is designed to draw heat out of the IC, but to supply more than approximately 1.5 A per coil, a heat sink or other cooling method is required.
This product can get hot enough to burn you long before the chip overheats. Take care when handling this product and other components connected to it.
Please note that measuring the current draw at the power supply will generally not provide an accurate measure of the coil current. Since the input voltage to the driver can be significantly higher than the coil voltage, the measured current on the power supply can be quite a bit lower than the coil current (the driver and coil basically act like a switching step-down power supply). Also, if the supply voltage is very high compared to what the motor needs to achieve the set current, the duty cycle will be very low, which also leads to significant differences between average and RMS currents. Additionally, please note that the coil current is a function of the set current limit, but it does not necessarily equal the current limit setting. The actual current through each coil changes with each microstep. See the DRV8834 datasheet for more information.
Schematic diagram for the DRV8834 low-voltage stepper motor driver carrier.
Size: | 0.6″ × 0.8″ |
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Weight: | 1.6 g1 |
Minimum operating voltage: | 2.5 V |
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Maximum operating voltage: | 10.8 V |
Continuous current per phase: | 1.5 A2 |
Maximum current per phase: | 2 A3 |
Minimum logic voltage: | 2.5 V4 |
Maximum logic voltage: | 5.5 V4 |
Microstep resolutions: | full, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, and 1/32 |
Reverse voltage protection?: | N |
Header pins soldered?: | N |
PCB dev codes: | md22a |
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Other PCB markings: | 0J7097 |
b. 해외상품 :
1) 해당상품: 아이콘이 부착된 상품
2) 구매금액 700,000원 이상 : 입금확인 후 최소 5일 ~ 최대 2주
3) 구매금액 700,000원 이하 : 입금확인 후 최소 1주 ~ 최대 8주
4) 단, 해외계약업체에 품절되지 않은 상품에 한함
② 구매상품 종류가 많을 경우 예상 준비기간 보다 더 소요 될 수 있습니다.
③ 주문하신 상품은 출고완료 메일 또는 문자 수신 후 익일~최대7일(도서,산간지역)
이내에 수령하실 수 있습니다.
④ 제주(\3,500원)/도서지역(\5,000원)은 배송비가 추가됩니다.
제주,도서, 산간지역은 타 지역보다 배송기간이 길어질 수 있습니다.
⑤ 아이콘이 부착된 상품이라도 국내재고가 있을 수 있습니다.
⑥ 해외 현지 사정으로 인해 공지한 배송기간보다 더 길어 질 수 있습니다.
⑦ 해외상품은 반품/교환/취소가 어려울 수 있으니 신중히 주문하시기 바랍니다.
3. 소비자의 단순변심/착오구매에 의한 청약철회제한안내
① 전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한 법률 제17조 제2항 및 동 시행령
제21조에 의한 청약철회 제한 사유에 해당하는 경우 및 기타 객관적으로
이에 준하는 것으로 인정되는 경우에 한합니다.
② 소비자의 단순변심, 착오구매에 의한 교환/반품 시에 발생하는 배송비는
소비자가 부담합니다.
③ 판매자의 실수,제품하자 등의 사유로 인한 배송비는 판매자가 부담합니다.
4. 상품의 교환/반품/보증조건 및 품질보증기준안내
① 상품이 공급된 날(배송완료일)로부터 7일 이내에 교환/반품을 신청 할 수 있습니다.
그러나 아래의 사유에 해당 하는 경우에는 교환/반품 신청이 받아들여지지 않을 수도 있습니다.
a. 소비자의 책임으로 인해 상품이 훼손/멸실 된 경우(확인을 위한 포장훼손제외)
b. 소비자의 사용에 의해 상품의 가치가 현저하게 감소한 경우
c. 시간의 경과로 인해 상품의 재판매가 불가하게 된 경우
d. 판매방식의 특성으로 판매자에게 회복할 수 없는 피해가 발생한 경우 (주문제작 상품, 청약철회상품 등)
② 교환/반품/보증조건 및 품질보증기준은 『소비자기본법』에 따른 소비자분쟁해결기준에 따라 피해를 보상합니다.
5. 소비자피해보상 처리, 재화 등에 대한 불만 및 분쟁처리 안내
판매자 | 본사 | 셀러등급 | |
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사업자등록번호 | 215-87-14086 | 통신판매신고번호 | 제2008-서울송파-0867호 |
연락처 | 02-2283-1300 | 사업장 소재지 | 서울특별시 송파구 문정동 643-1 엠스테이트 B동704호 |
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회사명 : (주)위키모바일(로봇사이언스몰)
| 사업자등록번호 : 215-87-14086 [사업자정보확인]
| 주소 : 서울특별시 송파구 법원로 114 엠스테이트 B동704호 통신판매업 신고 : 제2008-서울송파-0867호 | 연락처 : 02-2283-1300 | FAX : 02-2283-1304 | 개인정보보호 책임자 : 김 경식 | 대표자 : 김경식 호스팅사업자 : 가비아 퍼스트몰 | contact : ask@wikimobile.co.kr for more information *로봇사이언스몰의 콘텐츠 저작권은 (주)위키모바일에 있으며 무단·전재·복사 배포를 금합니다. |
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